Collegiate Football Through The Years by Jim Brown

College football in the United States is one of the most popular, if not THE most popular collegiate sport. Collegiate football games are organized into a season similar to the professional National Football League season, although the college league competitions are completed shortly after New Year's Day each year.

* Originally, collegiate football was the most popular of the levels of the sport. Traditionally, high school games were played on Friday night, College football games played on Saturday afternoon and professional games could be viewed on Sundays. Now, television has made games visible on most nights during the week as well as the traditional Saturday games. College level football popularity has dropped behind professional games in terms of fans, but is still widely enjoyed by fans, students and parents alike.

* Traditional holiday bowl games such as the Iron Bowl and Rose Bowl are examples of post season championships. There are currently nearly three dozen bowl games--most of them collegiate. The governing entity for college football is the National Collegiate Athletic Association. College players may not be paid to play, but they are allowed to take advantage of financial incentives such as scholarships and other monetary assistance.

* It was in the college football venue that increasing violence caused the review of the rules. Officials had considered opening up the play by making the playing fields wider, but the first permanent stadium for the sport had just been completed at Harvard University. The cost of the stadium was thus a deciding factor in the rule change to allow for the innovation of the forward pass. This single rule change had a profound effect upon both the popularity and flow of the game.

* The popularity of college football is signaled by the construction of huge stadiums, sometimes seating up to 100,000 fans. These seating arrangements are not as luxurious as the stadiums built for professional teams, but the collegiate games draw many more fans to view the game action. In fact, 12% of Americans list college football as their favorite sport.

* At the same time as the popularity of the game was increasing, there was a recognition that the chance of injuries was much higher in college football than in high school play. This determination led to improved safety equipment for the players to help guard against neck, back and spinal cord injuries. Certain types of tackles were prohibited in the game. An example is spearing.

* As might be expected, part of the popularity of college football is a result of longstanding rivalries between two colleges. Most seasons have games between these pair, during which fan support reaches sometimes what is considered to be ridiculous levels. Examples include The Backyard Brawl between West Virginia University and University of Pittsburgh; the University of Wisconsin vs. University of Minnesota; and University of Oklahoma vs. University of Texas in the Red River Shootout. Some of these rivalries date back for a century or more in football as well as in other sports.

Fan support for collegiate football goes far beyond cheering for the home team. It often translates into significant sponsorship for the sports program and for the entire university.

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